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On Thursday, NASA's Juno spacecraft flew by Jupiter's ice moon Europa.

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Researchers looked at the water below the icy shell of the moon and the surface of Europa.

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Future expeditions to the moon to investigate its underlying water will be informed by the new data, according to astronomers.

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It is the closest humankind has come to the frozen planet in more than 20 years.

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In order to explore Jupiter, the solar system's largest planet, the Juno mission was launched in 2011.

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After the probe's initial mission was successfully completed in 2021, the Juno team used it to gather information about Jupiter's moons, including Europa, Ganymede, and Io.

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Juno observed Europa during its flyby on Thursday and captured high-resolution pictures of its surface.

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Following NASA's Galileo mission, which last passed past Europa in 2000, comes Juno.